
INTRODUCTION
Intended Use
General Operating Principles and Conditions
INTENDED USE
The purpose and function of the Nellcor NPB-295 pulse oximeter
is to continuously and noninvasively measure functional oxygen
saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO
2) and pulse rate (measured
by an SpO
2 sensor). It is also used to display plethysmographic
waveforms. Refer to Appendix A: Principles of Operation for a
more detailed discussion of oximetry.
The monitor is intended for use on adult, pediatric, and neonatal
patients in all hospital areas, hospital-type facilities, and home
environments. It may be used during intra-hospital transport
when powered by its internal battery.
WARNING: The NPB-295 is intended only as an adjunct in
patient assessment. It must be used in conjunction with
clinical signs and symptoms.
GENERAL OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND CONDITIONS
The NPB-295 uses pulse oximetry to measure functional oxygen
saturation in the blood. Pulse oximetry works by applying a
sensor to a pulsating arteriolar vascular bed, such as a finger or
toe. The sensor contains a dual light source and a photodetector.
Bone, tissue, pigmentation, and venous vessels normally absorb a
constant amount of light over time. The arteriolar bed normally
pulsates and absorbs variable amounts of light during the
pulsations. The ratio of light absorbed is translated into a
measurement of functional oxygen saturation (SpO
2).
Note: For an explanation of functional versus fractional
saturation, refer to Appendix B, Principles of Operation.
Because a measurement of SpO
2 is dependent upon light from the
sensor, excessive ambient light can interfere with this
measurement.
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